International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications

The effect of trade liberalization on trade balance of Iran

Articles in Press

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Economics, Mara.C, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran

2 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Ard.C, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

3 Department of Mathematics, Ard.C, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

4 Department of Management, Ard.C, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of trade liberalization on the trade balance of Iran's economy from 1993 to 2023 using modern econometric techniques, namely the Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and the Johansen Co-integration technique.

Keywords

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International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof
Available Online from 03 March 2026
  • Receive Date: 10 February 2025
  • Revise Date: 10 October 2025
  • Accept Date: 12 November 2025