Investigate the mediating role of knowledge commercialization process intervention on the relationship between companies' selection and exit by Iran's incubators

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Management, Science and Technology Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Branch, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

3 Department of Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

This paper investigates the mediating role of knowledge commercialization process intervention on the relationship between companies’ selection and exit by Iran's incubators. The statistical population consists of 191 approved incubators and the statistical unit with 1337 members of the board of trustees of incubators. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the collected data. Descriptive statistics methods (tables, graphs) were used to summarize, classify and interpret statistical data, and structural equation methods were used to test research hypotheses. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The questionnaire's validity and reliability were assessed and approved and then distributed among the sample. The results (based on six factors extracted from ten Grimaldi characteristics) show that the selection method affects the incubators' intervention in Iran. Also, the intervention method affects the exit way by Iran's incubators, confirming the mediating role of the knowledge commercialization process.

Keywords

[1] A. Ahmad, On the strategy and enternal mechanisms of business incubators: A comparative study, DCU business School, 2015.
[2] R.M. Baron and D.A. Kenny, The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations, J. Person. Soc. Psych. 51 (1986), no. 6, p. 1173.
[3] A. Bergek and C. Norrman, Incubator best practice: A frame work, Technovation 28 (2018), no. 1–2, 20–28.
[4] C. Campbell, R. Kendrick abd D. Samuelson, Stalking the latent entrepreneur: business incubators and economic development, Econ. Dev. Rev. 3 (1985), no. 2.
[5] S. Carter and D. Jones-Evans, Enterprise and small business: Principles, practice and policy, Pearson education Ltd, Harlow, England, 2012.
[6] J. Costa-David, J. Malan and R. Lalkaka, Improving business incubator performance through benchmarking and evaluation: Lessons learned from Europe, 16th Int. Conf. Bus. Incubation, Toronto, Canada, 2002.
[7] A. Delavari, Structural equation modeling with PLS software, University Jihad Publishing Organization, Tehran, Second Edition, 2018.
[8] R. Grimaldi and A. Grandi, Business incubators and new venture creation: An assessment of incubating models, Technovation, 25 (2015), no. 2, 111–121.
[9] S.M. Hakett and D.M. Dilts, A real options-driven theory of business incubation, J. Technol. Transfer 29 (2004), no. 1, 41–54.
[10] S.M. Hakett and D.M. Dilts, A systematic review of business incubation research, J. Technol. Transfer 29 (2004), no. 1, 55–82.
[11] E.M. Jones, How to create an award winning incubator?, Presentation held at SBI conference, 2001.
[12] R. Lalkaka, Best practices in business incubation: Lessons (yet to be) learned, Int. Conf. Bus. Centers: Actors Econ. Soc. Dev., Brussels, 2001, pp. 14–15.
[13] M. Lazarowich andM.J.Wojciechowski, Russian business incubator program-The functioning of business incubator organizations: Legal framework, finances, governance structure and tenant relations, Ontario, School of Planning-University of Waterloo, 2018.
[14] D.M. Markley and K.T. McNamara, A business incubator: Operating environment and measurement of economic and fiscal impacts, Center for Rural Development, (1994), 1–22.
[15] H. Moreira, A management model for the incubation of business oriented to risk capital, Seminar Anprotec. 2001.
[16] M.J. Nowak and C.E. Grantham, Virtual incubator: Managing human capital in the software industry, Res. Policy 29 (2020), no. 2, 125–134.
[17] M. Rubio, A flexible incubation model for innovative enterprise, In World Conference on Business Incubation, 2001.
[18] R.W. Smilor, Managing the incubator system: Critical success factors to accelerate new company development, IEEE Trans. Engin. Manag. 3 (1987), 146–155.
[19] M.E. Sobel, An interactive calculation tool for mediation tests, calculation for the Sobel test, asymptotic intervals for indirect effects in structural equations models, Sociol. Method. (1982), 290–312.
[20] J. Wiggins and D.V. Gibson, Overview of US incubators and the case of the Austin technology incubator, Int. J. Entrepr. Innov. Manag. 3 (2003), no. 1/2, 56–66.
Volume 14, Issue 6
June 2023
Pages 303-312
  • Receive Date: 04 March 2022
  • Revise Date: 18 April 2022
  • Accept Date: 19 May 2022