Investigating economic factors affecting ethnicity in Azerbaijan, Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Author
Erfan Imani Darestani
Department of Economics and Political Science, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
10.22075/ijnaa.2023.30792.4492
Abstract
Ethnicism among ethnic groups is one of the factors that endangers national cohesion and unity. Considering the events and incidents of the last few years in the Azerbaijan region and the historical precedent of the issue of Pan-Turkism, the issue of ethnicity in this region is considered a serious concern for the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has also received the attention of researchers. However, the impact of economic factors on the intensification or reduction of ethnicism in Iran's Azerbaijan has been neglected in research. Therefore, in this research, an attempt was made to investigate this issue by using the analytical-descriptive method and collecting data with a questionnaire from a sample of 292 Turkish language students and by referring to correlation and regression analyses. The results of this study showed that all the considered assumptions have been confirmed and that political ethnicity in Azerbaijan has a statistically significant and direct relationship with the improvement of national economic indicators, the improvement of economic indicators of Turkish-speaking countries and an inverse relationship with the increase of interactions with It has other Turkic speaking countries and other regions of Iran.
Keywords
ethnicism
economic interactions
Azerbaijan
economic ties
pan-Turkism
[1] H. Ahmadi, Ethnicity and Ethnicism in Iran, Ney’s Publisher, Tehran, 1999.
[2] M. Asadi Fard, Kh. Ghasemnejad, and F. Darvishi, The role of ethnocentrism in the security of border areas (case study: pan-Turkism in the border areas of East Azerbaijan and Ardabil province), J. Border Stud. 3 (2014), 137-161.
[3] A. Benningsen, Pan-Turkism and Pan-Islamism in history and today, Central Asian Survey 3 (1984), 39–49.
[4] B. Clark, Political Economy: A Comparative Approach, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, 2016.
[5] N. Fakuhi, National culture, ethnic-group cultures and industrial economy market, Iran. J. Socio. 7 (2005), no. 1, 121–148.
[6] M. Farhadi and A. Kazemi, Social economic development, ethnicity and political participation, Soc. Stud. Res. Iran 4 (2012), 571–597.
[7] A. Giddens and S. Griffiths, Sociology, Polity, 2006.
[8] A. Haywood, World Politics, translated by Abdur Rahman Alam, Tehran, Qoms, 2016.
[9] M.M. Hechter, Internal colonialism: The Celtic fringe in British national development, University of California Press, 1977.
[10] B. Hettne, Ethnicity and development an elusive relationship, Contemp. South Asia 2 (1993), no. 2, 123–149.
[11] R. Inayatullah, Pan-Turkism, In the great Islamic Encyclopedia, edited by Kazem Bojunordi, The center of the great Islamic encyclopedia, Tehran, 2004.
[12] A. Kalirad, Ethnic Movements and Psychological Operations: A Case Study of the Democratic Sect of Azerbaijan, Andisheh Nagaristan Publications, Tehran, 2017.
[13] Kh. Karimi, M. Abtahi, and M. Melabi, Management of ethnic issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran and its effect on reducing ethnic conflicts and promoting national cohesion, Iran. Politic. Socio. Month. 3 (2020), no. 4, 2287–2270.
[14] W. Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
[15] T. Narin, The Break-up of Britain: Crisis and Newnationalism, Verso, 2nd ed, London, 1981.
[16] S. Qadri, Investigating the relationship between national identity and ethnic identity among the youth of Tabriz, Master thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, 2002.
[17] M. Rahmanzadeh Haravi, Race, Nation and Nation in Iran, Ame Book, Tehran, 2014.
[18] A. Sai, Development in Conflicting Schools, Qoms Publications, Tehran, 2015.
[19] P.Q. Yang, Ethnic Studies: Issues and Approaches, State University of New York Press, New York, 2000.
International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications
Volume 15, Issue 10
October 2024
Pages 163-174

  • Receive Date 12 February 2023
  • Revise Date 30 May 2023
  • Accept Date 02 June 2023