Identifying and prioritizing the components of urban intelligence to increase the resilience of cities

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Faculty of Management, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Nowadays, smart urban management improves the resilience of cities. Since the resilience of a city increases with the smartening of its infrastructures, so it seems that resilience and smart urban management by using common infrastructures and indicators have an effect on solving today's urban problems. They have a lot. Therefore, this study has identified and prioritized the components of urban intelligence to increase the resilience of cities as its main goal. This study is based on practical purpose and in terms of data collection, it is a descriptive correlational type that has used library sources and a questionnaire to collect the required information. The questionnaire of this study is a researcher-made questionnaire and consists of 105 questions whose validity and reliability have been confirmed. The statistical population of this study consists of specialists, experts and experts in the field of urban management in Tehran, of which 168 people were randomly selected as a statistical sample using Cochran's formula. In order to analyze the data, the structural equation method and Lisrel and SPSS software were used, and finally, the identified indicators were prioritized based on the AHP method. The obtained results indicate that the components of urban intelligence for the resilience of cities are under the indicators of building, energy, telecommunications, transportation, human services, water and its treatment, public security and payments. The results of prioritizing the indicators also prove that human services, buildings and transportation systems have a higher priority compared to the size of the indicators and it is necessary to be given special attention by the relevant authorities and experts in order to create resilient smart cities.

Keywords

[1] Y. Abdali, A. Pourahmad, M. Amini, and I. Khandan, Investigating and comparing the resilience of pre-created and planned communities to reduce the impacts of natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Nourabad County and Maskan-e Mehr of Nourabad City), Geographic Inf. 28 (2018), no. 110, 147–161.
[2] A. Addas, The concept of smart cities: A sustainability aspect for future urban development based on different cities, Front. Envir. Sci. 11 (2023), 1241593.
[3] R. Afsari and M. Hasanalizadeh, Identifying and explaining urban resilience indicators with a passive defence approach (Case study: Tehran metropolis), Human Geography Res. 55 (2023), no. 3.
[4] C. Agudelo-Vero, W. Leduc, A.R. Mels, and H. Rijnaarts, Harvesting urban resources towards more resilient cities, Resources Conserv. Recyc. 64 (2012), no. 3, 3–12.
[5] M. Abdul Ahad, S. Paiva, G. Tripathi, and N. Feroz, Enabling technologies and sustainable smart cities, Sustain. Cities Soc. 61 (2020), no. 1, 1–11.
[6] S. Caputo, Urban resilience: A theoretical and empirical investigation, PhD Thesis, Coventry University, England, 2013.
[7] J. Clement and N. Crutzen, How local policy priorities set the smart city agenda, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 171 (2021), no. 4, 120985.
[8] S. Davoudi, Resilience: A bridging concept or a dead end?, Plann. Theory Practice 13 (2012), no. 3, 299–307.
[9] A. Gren, J. Colding, M. Berghauser-Pont, and L. Marcus, How smart is smart growth?, Examin. Envir. Valid. Behind City Compact. 48 (2019), no. 1, 580–589.
[10] K. Hail Moghadam and A. Nouri Kermani, Investigating the role of urban management in making the city smart (case of study: District 5 of Tehran municipality, Geograph. Sci. (Appl. Geo.) 15 (2018), no. 30, 127–138.
[11] K. Hosseinzadeh Delir, M. Mohammadian, and R. Sardari, A review of the concept of urban resilience, Quart. J. Urban Design Stud.d Urban Res.2 (2018), no. 3, 69–78.
[12] Ch. Hudson and M. Ronnblom, Is an ‘Other’ city possible? Using feminist utopias in creating a more inclusive vision of the future city, Futures 121 (2020), 102583.
[13] Y. Im Cho, Designing Smart Cities: Security Issues, Suwon, Korea: Dept, Of Computer Science, The University Of Suwon, Korea, 2012.
[14] H. Ismailzadeh, Analysis of the relationship between smartness and sustainability in urban spaces (Case study: District 6 of Tehran), Geo. Plann. J. 23 (2018), no. 68, 1–21.
[15] E. Ketabchi and M. Tseshpour, Urban resilience: presenting a conceptual model of urban planning and management, Architect. Stud. 1 (2017), no. 1, 1–10.
[16] E. Ketabchi and M. Resaeipour, Futures studies of Post-COVID -19 urban management paradigm with emphasis on urban resilience (Case: Tehran Metropolis), J. Geograph. Stud. Mount. Areas 13 (2023), no. 1, 90–112.
[17] B. Mattoni, L. Pompei, J. Losilla, and F. Bisegna, Planning smart cities: comparison of two quantitative multicriteria methods applied to real case studies, Sustain. Cities Soc. 60 (2020), no. 12, 102249.
[18] F. Naamjooyan, M.T. Razovian, and R. Sarwar, Urban resilience is a binding framework for the future management of cities, Sarmeen Geo. Quart. 11 (2016), no. 1, 36–58.
[19] D. Prasad and T. Alizadeh, What makes Indian cities smart? -A policy analysis of smart cities mission, Telemat. Inf. 55 (2020), no. 8, 101466.
[20] F. Trindade Neves, M. Castro Neto, and M. Aparicio, The impacts of open data initiatives on smart cities: A framework for evaluation and monitoring, Cities 106 (2020), no. 20, 102860.
[21] A. Tzioutziou and Y. Xenidis, A study on the integration of resilience and smart city concepts in urban systems, Infrastructures 6 (2021), no. 2, 24.
Volume 15, Issue 12
December 2024
Pages 237-245
  • Receive Date: 07 September 2023
  • Accept Date: 02 December 2023