Nonnegative solutions of discrete resonant second-order boundary value problems

Document Type : Research Paper

Author
Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Hyderabad, Telangana 500078, India
Abstract
This article examines a second-order difference equation's boundary value problem at resonance. First, we build a typical fixed point operator using a shift parameter. Next, in order to provide sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative solutions to the problem under consideration, we use an appropriate fixed point theorem. In conclusion, we offer a pair of instances to demonstrate the relevance of established findings.
Keywords

[1] R. Aadith, P. Gupta, and J.M. Jonnalagadda, Solutions of periodic boundary value problems, Involve 13 (2020), 99-107.
[2] R.P. Agarwal, D. O'Regan, and P.J.Y. Wong, Positive Solutions of Differential, Difference and Integral Equations, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999.
[3] S. Al Mosa and P. Eloe, Upper and lower solution method for boundary value problems at resonance, Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equ. 2016 (2016), 1-13.
[4] A. Almansour and P. Eloe, Fixed points and solutions of boundary value problems at resonance, Ann. Polon. Math. 115 (2015), 263-274.
[5] N. Aykut and G.Sh. Guseinov, On positive solutions of boundary value problems for nonlinear second order difference equations, Turkish J. Math. 27 (2003), 481-507.
[6] D. Bai, H. Lian, and H. Wang, Exact multiplicity of solutions for discrete second order Neumann boundary value problems, Bound. Value Probl. 2015 (2015), 1-17.
[7] D. Bai, J. Henderson, and Y. Zeng, Positive solutions of discrete Neumann boundary value problems with sign‑changing nonlinearities, Bound. Value Probl. 2015 (2015), 1-9.
[8] M. Bohner and A. Peterson, Dynamic Equations on Time Scales. An Introduction with Applications, Birkhauser, Boston, MA, 2001.
[9] M.M. Chaharlang and A. Razani, Infinitely many solutions for a fourth order singular elliptic problem, Filomat 32 (2018), 5003-5010.
[10] A.E. Garcia and J.T. Neugebauer, Solutions of boundary value problems at resonance with periodic and antiperiodic boundary conditions, Involve 12 (2019), 171-180.
[11] Z. Goodarzi, A. Razani, and M.R. Mokhtarzadeh, A periodic solution of the coupled matrix Riccati differential equations, Miskolc Math. Notes 20 (2019), 887-898.
[12] D.J. Guo and V. Lakshmikantham, Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones, Academic Press, Boston, MA, 1988.
[13] X. Han, Positive solutions for a three‑point boundary value problem at resonance, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 336 (2007), 556-568.
[14] J. Henderson and R. Luca, Boundary Value Problems for Second‑Order Finite Difference Equations and Systems, De Gruyter, Berlin, 2023.
[15] G. Infante, P. Pietramala, F. Tojo, and F. Adrian, Non‑trivial solutions of local and non‑local Neumann boundary‑value problems, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 146 (2016), 337-369.
[16] J. Jiang, J. Henderson, J. Xu, and Z. Fu, Positive solutions for a system of Neumann boundary value problems of second‑order difference equations involving sign‑changing nonlinearities, J. Funct. Spaces 2019 (2019), 1-10.
[17] R. Luca, Existence of positive solutions for a semipositone discrete boundary value problem, Nonlinear Anal. Model. Control 24 (2019), 658-678.
[18] F.A. Merdivenci, Existence of positive solutions of nonlinear discrete Sturm‑Liouville problems, Math. Comput. Modell. 32 (2000), 599-607.
[19] F.A. Merdivenci, Two positive solutions of a boundary value problem for difference equations, J. Differ. Equations Appl. 1 (1995), 263-270.
[20] A. Razani, Two weak solutions for fully nonlinear Kirchhoff‑type problem, Filomat 35 (2021), 3267-3278.
[21] A. Razani, Non‑existence of solution of Haraux‑Weissler equation on a strictly starshaped domain, Miskolc Math. Notes 24 (2023), 395-402.
[22] A. Razani, A solution of a nonstandard Dirichlet Finsler (p,q)‑Laplacian, Filomat 38 (2024), 8131-8139.
[23] J.R.L. Webb and M. Zima, Multiple positive solutions of resonant and non‑resonant nonlocal boundary value problems, Nonlinear Anal. 71 (2009), 1369-1378.

Articles in Press, Corrected Proof
Available Online from 12 September 2026

  • Receive Date 02 February 2025
  • Revise Date 30 December 2025
  • Accept Date 02 January 2026