International Journal of Nonlinear Analysis and Applications
Detecting the rate of growing electrical energy loads using SCADA
Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
Electrical Department, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Abstract
In this research, models of electrical loads were developed after transferring the data of the substations by using the SCADA system and calculating the electrical loads accurately for a period of 24 months taking into consideration the high and low weather temperatures in Babil Governorate in 2016 and 2020 and indicating the amount of growing loads Electricians and finding ways to handle control or reduce the value of this growth, especially since the poor consumption of electric energy causes great financial losses in light of the economic crisis that rocked the world countries.
Keywords
[1] Z. Abed Janabi, H. Jaber Alsalami, Z. Al-Khafaji, and S.A. Hussien, Increasing of the corrosion resistance by preparing the trivalent nickel complex, Egypt. J. Chem. 65 (2022), no. 6, 1–2.
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[37] M.S. Thomas, D. Nanda, and A. Iqbal, Development of a data warehouse for non-operational data in power utilities, IEEE, 2006.
[2] Z.S. Al-Khafaji, Applications of high density concrete in preventing the impact of radiation on human health, J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control Syst. 12 (2020), no. 01-Special Issue, 666–670.
[3] Z.S. Al-Khafaji, H.K. Al-Naely, and A.E. Al-Najar, A review applying industrial waste materials in stabilisation of soft soil, Electronic J. Struct. Engin. 18 (2018), no. 2, 16–23.
[4] A.M. Ali, M.W. Falah, A.A Hafedh, Z.S. Al-Khafaji, and S. Radhi, Evaluation the influence of steel-fiber on theconcrete characteristics, Period. Engin. Natural Sci. (PEN) 10 (2022), no. 3, 368.
[5] S.A. Boyer, Supervisory control and data acquisition, Int. Soc. Autom. (2009).
[6] N.M. Dawood, N.S. Radhi, and Z.S. Al-Khafaji, Investigation corrosion and wear behavior of nickel-nano silicon carbide on stainless steel 316l, Mater. Sci. Forum 1002 (2020), 33–43.
[7] M.R. Endsley, Toward a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems, Human Factors: J. Human Fact. Ergonom. Soc. 37 (1995), no. 1, 32–64.
[8] M.W. Falah, A.A. Hafedh, S.A. Hussein, Z.S. Al-Khafaji, A.A. Shubbar, and M.S. Nasr, The combined effect of ckd and silica fume on the mechanical and durability performance of cement mortar, Key Engin. Mater. 895 (2021), 59–67.
[9] J. Giri, M. Parashar, J. Trehern, and V. Madani, The situation room: Control center analytics for enhanced situational awareness, IEEE Power Energy Mag. 10 (2012), no. 5, 24–39.
[10] H. Hansen and J.D. McDonald, Ketchikan public utilities finds solutions to outdated, proprietary rtus: Overcoming proprietary scada protocol is key, Electric. Today 16 (2004).
[11] C.L. Hor and P.A. Crossley, Extracting knowledge from substations for decision support, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 20 (2005), no. 2, 595–602.
[12] A.J. Hussain, Reduction of environmental pollution and improving the (mechanical, physical and chemical characteristics) of contaminated clay soil by using of recycled oil, J. Adv. Res. Dyn. Control Syst. 12 (2020), no. SP4, 1276–1286.
[13] K. Kim, G. Parthasarathy, O. Uluyol, W. Foslien, S. Sheng, and P. Fleming, Use of scada data for failure detection in wind turbines, 2011/01/01 2011.
[14] P. Kumar, V.K. Chandna, and M.S. Thomas, Intelligent algorithm for preprocessing multiple data at rtu, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 18 (2003), no. 4, 1566–1572.
[15] , Fuzzy-genetic algorithm for pre-processing data at the rtu, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 19 (2004), no. 2, 718–723.
[16] A. Majdi, Earthquake hazard mitigation in iraq: Recommendations to decision makers, Int. Res. J. Engin. Technol. 7 (2020), no. 4, 7–12.
[17] Q.S.R. Marshdi, S.A. Hussien, B.M. Mareai, Z.S. Al-Khafaji, and A.A. Shubbar, Applying of no-fines concretes as a porous concrete in different construction application, Period. Engin. Natural Sci. (PEN) 9 (2021), no. 4, 999.
[18] J.D. McDonald, North carolina municipal power agency boosts revenue by replacing scada, Electric. Today 15 (2003), no. 7.
[19] , Overwhelmed by alarms: Blackout puts filtering and suppression technologies in the spotlight, Electric. Today 15 (2003).
[20] , Substation automation. ied integration and availability of information, IEEE Power Energy Mag. 1 (2003), no. 2, 22–31.
[21] , Electric power substations engineering, CRC press, 2016.
[22] J.D. McDonald, D. Carpenter, and V. Foster, Kentucky utility fires up its first scada system, Transmis. Distrib. World (2005).
[23] P.G. McLaren, G.W. Swift, A. Neufeld, Z. Zhang, E. Dirks, and R.W. Haywood, ”open” systems relaying, IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 9 (1994), no. 3, 1316–1324.
[24] K. Parmod, V.K. Chandna, and M.S. Thomas, Ergonomics in control centre design for power system, 2006.
[25] A. Prakash, M.S. Thomas, and A. Gautam, Integration of jeds using legacy and 1ec61850 protocol, 2006/12 2006.
[26] K. Sayed and H.A. Gabbar, Scada and smart energy grid control automation, Academic Press, 2017.
[27] T. Sezi and B.K. Duncan, New intelligent electronic devices change the structure of power distribution systems,[28] W.T. Shaw, Scada system vulnerabilities to cyber attack, Electric Energy T and D 8 (2004).
[29] A. Shubbar, M. Nasr, M. Falah, and Z. Al-Khafaji, Towards net zero carbon economy: Improving the sustainability of existing industrial infrastructures in the uk, Energies 14 (2021), no. 18, 5896.
[30] A.L.I. Shubbar, Z. Al-khafaji, M. Nasr, and M. Falah, Using non-destructive tests for evaluating flyover footbridge: Case study, Knowledge-Based Engin. Sci. 1 (2020), no. 01, 23–39.
[31] C. Strauss, Practical electrical network automation and communication systems, Newnes, 2003.
[32] J. Tautz-Weinert and S.J. Watson, Using scada data for wind turbine condition monitoring – a review, IET Renew. Power Gen. 11 (2016), no. 4, 382–394.
[33] M. Thomas, Remote control, IEEE Power Energy Mag. 8 (2010), no. 4, 53–60.
[34] M.S. Thomas, D.P. Kothari, and A. Prakash, Ied models for data generation in a transmission substation, IEEE, 2010/12 2010.
[35] , Design, development, and commissioning of a substation automation laboratory to enhance learning, IEEE Trans. Educ. 54 (2011), no. 2, 286–293.
[36] M.S. Thomas, P. Kumar, and V.K. Chandna, Design, development, and commissioning of a supervisory control and data acquisition (scada) laboratory for research and training, IEEE Trans. Power Syst. 19 (2004), no. 3, 1582–1588.
[37] M.S. Thomas, D. Nanda, and A. Iqbal, Development of a data warehouse for non-operational data in power utilities, IEEE, 2006.
)
Volume 14, Issue 1
January 2023Pages 2041-2048
- Receive Date: 18 April 2022
- Revise Date: 10 June 2022
- Accept Date: 25 June 2022