Designing a model for selecting a company growth strategy based on market and product success forecasts by comparing FIS and ANFIS methods

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Management Department, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Educational Sciences Department, Tabriz Farhangian University, Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

Company growth is an important factor in economic growth. Specifically, high-growth companies have attracted considerable attention in governments and political societies, mostly in advanced countries [52]. The role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in developing countries is critical due to their capability to respond to systematic economic shock and their potential to create a job [35]. While the literature in this area indicates the high importance of SMEs in the economy of the countries, the growth of these companies is important too. So many discussions are generated in the area of small and SMEs' growth due to the importance of these enterprises. In this regard, company growth theories were always considered an important factor in the evolution of commercial literature. The variety of influential factors on the company growth is the characteristic of literature relevant to the area that tries to explain influential factors on the company growth [44]. Given the diversity of the economic and cultural environment, there is no agreement on the influential factors on the growth of the companies.

Keywords

[1] L. Achtenhagen, O. Brunninge and L. Melin, Patterns of dynamic growth in medium-sized companies: Beyond the dichotomy of organic versus acquired growth, Long Range Plan. 50 (2017), no. 4, 457–471.
[2] Z.J. Acs, W. Parsons and S. Tracy, High-impact firms: Gazelles revisited, Washington, DC: US Small Bus. Admin. Office Advoc. 18 (2008), no. 3, 228–351.
[3] A. Aflatooni, The effect of firms’ growth on the relation between market capitalization, book value and earnings, Financ. Account. Audit. Res. 8 (2016), no. 31, 1–21.
[4] M. Almus, What characterizes a fast-growing firm?, Appl. Econ. 34 (2002), no. 12, 1497–1508.
[5] I. Ansoff, Strategies for diversification, Harvard Bus. Rev. 35 (1957), no. 5, 113–124.
[6] I. Ansoff, Corporate strategy, 2nd revised edition, Penguin Books Ltd, 1988.
[7] H.I. Ansoff and E.J. McDonnell, The new corporate strategy, J. Wiley, New York, 1988.
[8] M. Anyadike-Danes, K. Bonner, M. Hart and C. Mason, Measuring business growth: High-growth firms and their contribution to employment in the UK, NESTA 9 (2010), 346–441.
[9] M. Anyadike-Danes, M. Hart and J. Du, Firm dynamics and job creation in the United Kingdom: 1998–2013, Int. Small Bus. J. 33 (2015), no. 1, 12–27.
[10] Y. Arata, Firm growth and Laplace distribution: The importance of large jumps, J. Econ. Dyn. Control 103 (2019), 63–82.
[11] R. Ataeizadeh and R. Darabi, The relationship between various measures of the company’s growth and the ratio of changes in retained earnings of the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, J. Financ. Manag. Strategy 3 (2015), no. 1, 21–50.
[12] K.S. Bardos, M. Ertugrul and L.S. Gao, Corporate social responsibility, product market perception, and firm value, J. Corp. Finance 62 (2020).
[13] E. Bartelsman, S. Scarpetta and F. Schivardi, Comparative analysis of firm demographics and survival: evidence from micro-level sources in OECD countries, Ind. Corp. Change 14 (2005), no. 3, 365–391.
[14] S. Basu, Product market strategies and innovation types: finding the fit!, Strategic Direction 30 (2014), no. 3, 28–31.
[15] D.L. Birch, The job generation process: MIT program on neighborhood and regional change, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1979.
[16] D.L. Birch, Job creation in America: How our smallest companies put the most people to work, Woodhead Publish. 18 (1987), 348–376.
[17] A. Bravo-Biosca, Exploring firm growth across countries, Mimeo, London: NESTA, 2010.
[18] Y. Chen, J. Ni and D. Yu, Application developers’ product offering strategies in multi-platform markets, Eur. J. Operat. Res. 273 (2019), no. 1, 320–333.
[19] L. Chen and X. Zhao, On the relation between the market-to-book ratio, growth opportunity, and leverage ratio, Finance Res. Lett. 3 (2006), no. 4, 253–266.
[20] E. Cohen and J.H. Lorenzi, ´ Des politiques industrielles aux politiques de comp´etitivit´e en Europe, Politiques industrielles pour l’Europe, (2000), 9–172.
[21] G. Colovic, Strategic management in garment industry, Woodhead Publish. 9 (2012), 306–341.
[22] S.J. Davis, J. Haltiwanger and S. Schuh, Small business and job creation: Dissecting the myth and reassessing the facts, Small Bus. Econ. 8 (1996), no. 4, 297–315.
[23] S.J. Davis, J. Haltiwanger and S. Schuh, Job creation and destruction, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1998.
[24] H. Ebrahimkhani, M. Kazemi, A. Pooya and A.M. Fakoor Saghih, Prediction of growth of small and medium enterprises with the combination of artificial neural networks and meta-heuristic algorithm, Modiriat-E-Farda 18 (2019), no. 60, 205–220.
[25] Eurostat-OECD, Eurostat-OECD manual on business demography statistics, OECD Publish. 1 (2008), 134–256.
[26] P. Fan, Debt retirement at IPO and firm growth, J. Econ. Bus. 101 (2019), 1–16.
[27] S.S. Farnoudi, S. Ghazinouri, R. Radfar and H. Tabataeian, Analysis of growth factors of knowledge-based companies in Iran with the approach of explaining possible paths, Sci. Tech. Policy 9 (2017), no. 2, 49–65.
[28] S.S. Farnoudi, S.S. Ghazinoory, R. Radfar and H. Tabatabaeian, Investigating the growth factors of knowledgebased firms in Iran with approach to explaining the possible paths, Sci. Tech. Policy 13 (2017), no. 52, 75–110.
[29] M.H. Fazel Zarandi, I.B. T¨urk¸sen and S. Saghiri, Supply chain: Crisp and fuzzy aspects, Int. J. Appl. Math. Comput. Sci. 12 (2002), no. 3, 423–435.
[30] G.H. Gessinger, Materials and innovative product development: Using common sense, Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009.
[31] R.D. Getachew, External factors affecting firm growth: Evidence from small scale manufacturing firms in Tigray regional state of Ethiopia, Int. J. Manag. Bus. Res. 5 (2015), no. 4, 279–286.
[32] H. Ghogerdchiyan and P. Purfakhrian, Investigating the effect of company growth on the relationship between discretionary accruals and future performance of the company, Account. Rev. 2 (2014), no. 6, 93–110.
[33] P.D. Gupta, S. Guha and S.S. Krishnaswami, Firm growth and its determinants, J. Innov. Entrepr. 2 (2013), no. 1, 15.
[34] B. Hajipour, A. Darzian Azizi and S. Shams Goushki, Investigating the impact of product- market strategy and the marketing capabilities of the firm on market performance, Bus. Administ. Res. 4 (2012), no. 7, 54–87.
[35] I. Hashi and B.A. Krasniqi, Entrepreneurship and SME growth: Evidence from advanced and laggard transition economies, Int. J. Entrepr. Behav. Res. 17 (2011), no. 5, 456–487.
[36] M. Henrekson and D. Johansson, Gazelles as job creators: A survey and interpretation of the evidence, Small Bus. Econ. 35 (2010), no. 2, 227–244.
[37] A.N. Hoffmann and M. Junge, Documenting data on high-growth firms and entrepreneurs across 17 countries, Fora. Copenhagen: Mimeo, 2006.
[38] W. H¨olzl, Is the R&D behaviour of fast-growing SMEs different? Evidence from CIS III data for 16 countries, Small Bus. Econ. 33 (2009), no. 1, 59–75.
[39] W. H¨olzl, Persistence, survival and growth: A closer look at 20 years of high growth firms and firm dynamics in Austria, Workshop High-Growth Firms, 2013.
[40] W. H¨olzl and A. Reinstaller, Market structure: Sectoral indicators, Sectoral Growth Drivers Compet. Eur. Union5 (2009), no. 4, 393.
[41] J. Iria and F. Soares, Real-time provision of multiple electricity market products by an aggregator of prosumers, Appl. Energy 255 (2019), 113792.
[42] T. Kang, C. Baek and J.D. Lee, Effects of knowledge accumulation strategies through experience and experimentation on firm growth, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 144 (2019), 169–181.
[43] M. Karbalai Mirzai, F. Shah Vaisi and F. Ivani, Studying the effect of company growth on the relationship between discretionary accruals and stock returns, Exper. Stud. Financ. Account. 13 (2015), no. 52, 75–110.
[44] B. Kardan, M. Salehi and R. Abdollahi, The relationship between the outside financing and the quality of financialreporting: Evidence from Iran, J. Asia Bus. Stud. 10 (2016), no. 1, 20–40.
[45] P. Kotler, K.L. Keller, M. Brady, M. Goodman and T. Hansen, Marketing management, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited 29 (2009), 11–24.
[46] E. Kozlowska, Basic principles of fuzzy logic, Von Prague: Czech Technical University in Prague, http://access. feld. cvut. cz/view. php. (2012).
[47] T. Lacoma, Business level strategy versus corporate level strategy, http://www.ehow.com, (2011).
[48] C.C. Lee, C.W. Wang and S.J. Ho, Financial inclusion, financial innovation, and firms’ sales growth, Int. Rev. Econ. Financ. 66 (2020), 189-205.
[49] S.H. Lui, Optimized Schwarz methods for domains with an arbitrary interface, Domain Decomposition Methods in Science and Engineering XIX, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011.
[50] R.E. Morgan, C.A. Strong and T. McGuinness, Product-market positioning and prospector strategy: An analysis of strategic patterns from the resource-based perspective, Eur. J. Market. 37 (2003), no. 10, 1409–1439.
[51] H. Peng and Y. Liu, How government subsidies promote the growth of entrepreneurial companies in clean energy industry: An empirical study in China, J. Cleaner Prod. 188 (2018), 508–520.
[52] V. Pereira and Y. Temouri, Impact of institutions on emerging European high-growth firms, Manag. Decision 56 (2018), no. 1, 175–187.
[53] T. Philippon and N. Veron, Financing Europe’s fast movers, Bruegel Policy Brief 12 (2008), no. 3, 334–378.
[54] M.E. Porter, Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance, New York, 1985.
[55] D. Rajaratnam and L.B. Chonko, The effect of business strategy type on marketing organization design, productmarket growth strategy, relative marketing effort, and organization performance, J. Market. Theory Practice 3 (1995), no. 3, 60–75.
[56] M. Samadi and E. Fakher, Marketing strategic planning and selecting suitable strategy by using AHP technique, Sci. Res. J. Shahed Univ. 22 (2016), no. 63, 11–19.
[57] P. Schreyer, High-growth firms and employment, Discussion paper, OECD STI Working paper 11 (2000), 55–92.
[58] H. Sharifi, H.S. Ismail, J. Qiu and S.N. Tavani, Supply chain strategy and its impacts on product and market growth strategies: A case study of SMEs, Int. J. Product. Econ. 145 (2013), no. 1, 397–408.
[59] G. Tari, N. Feghhi Farahman, H. Taghizade and A. Bafande Zende, A model of organizational growth in automobile parts industry using the system dynamics approach, Execut. Manag. 7 (2015), no. 13, 13–38.
[60] V.T. Tran, Y.M. Walle and H. Herwartz, The impact of local financial development on firm growth in Vietnam: Does the level of corruption matter? European Journal of Political Economy, 62 (2020).
[61] A. Van Witteloostuijn and D. Kolkman, Is firm growth random? A machine learning perspective, J. Bus. Ventur. Insights 11 (2019), p. 107.
[62] P.M. Veiga and M. Franco, Alliance portfolios and firms’ business strategy: A content analysis approach, Manag.
Res. Rev. 38 (2015), no. 11, 1149–1171.
[63] H. Zhou and G. De Wit, Determinants and dimensions of firm growth, Scales Eim Res. Rep. 11 (2009), 224–287.
[64] L. Zhou, S.R. Xu, H. Xu and B.R. Barnes, Unleashing the dynamics of product-market ambidexterity in the pursuit
of international opportunities: Insights from emerging market firms, Int. Bus. Rev. 16 (2019), no. 3, 101–314.
[65] L. Zou and C. Yu, The evolving market entry strategy: A comparative study of Southwest and jetblue, Transport.
Res. Part A: Policy Practice 132 (2020), 682–695.
Volume 14, Issue 5
May 2023
Pages 219-234
  • Receive Date: 20 July 2022
  • Revise Date: 24 August 2022
  • Accept Date: 06 September 2022